Comprehensive Eye Exams
Regular eye exams serve two functions: to diagnose visual problems (refractive errors) and to identify, treat, and monitor eye conditions and diseases. Refractive errors include myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia, which can be corrected with eyeglasses, contacts, or vision correction surgery (LASIK).
A comprehensive eye exam typically includes: a review of personal and eye history; evaluation of eyesight using an eye chart; assessment of how the eyes work together; examination of the interior of the eye; and an eye pressure test.
Frequency of Eye Exams
- Adults: every year to detect vision-threatening conditions such as glaucoma, macular degeneration, cataracts, or diabetic retinopathy.
- Children birth–24 months: at 6 months and again at 2 years.
- Children ages 3–18: before kindergarten and every year thereafter.
Designer Eyeglass Frames
Our offices carry a wide variety of designer frames for women, men, and children. Benefits include:
- Greater durability
- Higher quality
- Warranty coverage
- Solid reputation
- Enduring style
Professional designers excel at understanding customers’ preferences and provide the best fit and style. We carry top brands including:
- Luxottica
- Marchon-Altair
- Kering
- L'Amy
- Marcolin
- Morel
- Safilo
- A & A Optical
- WestGroupe
- ClearVision
- ETNIA Barcelona
- Europa
- i-deal optics
- ImageWear
- MODO
- Kenmark
Eyeglass Lenses
The primary job of an eyeglass lens is to correct vision problems and provide clear, natural vision in all directions, not just straight-ahead. Modern lenses are customized based on your prescription and frame fit to optimize clarity.
Contact Lenses
Our optometrists provide contact lens fittings to determine the right lenses for you. Daily disposable lenses minimize infection risk. We offer lenses for dry eye, astigmatism, presbyopia, distance and near vision, and special conditions such as keratoconus. Types include soft, rigid gas permeable (RGP), extended wear, hybrid, decorative, and scleral lenses.
We primarily prescribe soft lenses from top manufacturers including Vistakon, Bausch & Lomb, Cooper Vision, and Alcon. Many incorporate silicone hydrogel for increased oxygen delivery. Specialty lenses are available for enhanced comfort and clarity.
Dry Eye Treatment
Dry eye occurs when a person does not have enough quality tears to lubricate and nourish the eye. Tears reduce eye infections, wash away foreign matter, and keep the eye’s surface smooth and clear. People with dry eyes either do not produce enough tears or their tears are of poor quality. It is a common and often chronic problem, especially in older adults.
Preventive Self-Care
- Blink regularly when reading or using screens.
- Maintain proper indoor humidity.
- Wear wraparound sunglasses outdoors.
- Take essential fatty acid supplements.
- Drink 8–10 glasses of water daily.
- Review medications that may cause dry eye.
Artificial Tears
Low Viscosity: Watery drops for quick relief with minimal blur.
High Viscosity: Gel drops for longer lubrication, best used at bedtime.
Prescription Treatments
- Specialty moisture contact lenses (scleral lenses).
- Antibiotics for eyelid inflammation.
- Anti-inflammatory eye drops (Restasis, corticosteroids).
- Eye inserts (Lacrisert).
- Tear-stimulating medications.
- Autologous blood serum drops for severe cases.
In-Office Procedures
- Punctal Plugs – Reduce tear drainage.
- LipiFlow Thermal Pulsation – Unblocks oil glands.
- Intense Pulsed Light Therapy – Restores gland function.
Myopia Control
Myopia (nearsightedness) causes difficulty seeing distant objects clearly. While there is no cure, slowing progression is critical to reducing long-term eye health risks, especially in children and young adults.
Myopia Treatment Options
Ortho-K (Orthokeratology): Custom rigid contact lenses worn overnight gently reshape the eye. Vision remains clear during the day without glasses or contacts. Ideal for athletes and active individuals.
Atropine Eye Drops: Helps relax eye muscles and reduce strain, slowing progression of myopia in children.
Multifocal Glasses & Contacts: Specialty lenses reduce eye strain and slow progression over time.
Pediatric Eye Care
Regular eye exams are important for children since their eyes can change significantly in as little as a year. Good eyesight is critical for a child’s life and achievements, as school performance and daily activities rely heavily on vision.
When to Perform a Pediatric Eye Exam?
- Initial screening: 6–12 months of age.
- Infants at high risk or with abnormalities: comprehensive exam.
- Second exam: 6 months to first birthday, including pupil response, fixate and follow, and preferential looking tests.
- Preschool (ages 3–3½): visual acuity, eye alignment, early treatment of strabismus, amblyopia, or refractive errors.
- School-age: screen for visual acuity and alignment. Myopia is most common and correctable with glasses.
Parents should watch for signs like squinting, holding reading material close, losing interest in activities requiring focus, or turning their head to see clearly. Early detection ensures the best outcomes.
Protect Your Eyes from the Sun
Wear good-quality sunglasses blocking 100% UV rays. Large lenses or wraparound styles offer the best protection, especially during peak sun hours (10 AM–3 PM or 11 AM–4 PM during daylight savings).
Cataract Prevention
- Avoid steroid eye drops when possible; discuss alternatives with your optometrist.
- Check medications for cataract progression side effects.
- Quit smoking to reduce cataract risk.
- Follow an eye-healthy diet rich in antioxidants and omega-3s.
Glaucoma Screening
Comprehensive eye exams include risk assessment and testing:
- Tonometry: Measures eye pressure (normal: 12–22 mm Hg).
- Ophthalmoscopy: Examines the optic nerve.
- Perimetry: Visual field mapping.
- Gonioscopy: Assesses iris-cornea angle.
- Pachymetry: Measures corneal thickness for accurate pressure readings.
Eye Emergencies & Injury Prevention
Eye injuries range from trauma, cuts, chemicals, burns, and infections. Immediate care is critical to prevent permanent damage.
Signs of Eye Injury
- Bleeding or discharge
- Bruising or swelling
- Vision loss or double vision
- Pain, redness, or light sensitivity
- Nausea or severe headache with eye pain
Prevention Tips
- Wear protective eyewear during sports or high-risk work.
- Follow chemical safety instructions carefully.
- Keep sharp objects out of children’s reach.
- Maintain distance from fireworks and other hazards.
Diabetic Eye Care
Diabetes can lead to diabetic retinopathy, which may cause permanent vision loss. Regular diabetic-related eye exams help detect early signs and preserve vision.
Risk Factors
- Uncontrolled blood sugar
- Long history of diabetes
- High blood pressure or cholesterol
- Pregnancy
- Age > 60
- Family history of glaucoma or eye diseases
- Ethnic background: African, Caribbean, Hispanic, Asian
- Smoking history
What to Expect During Exams
- Visual acuity test
- Eye drops for dilation
- Retinal imaging for abnormalities
- Regular follow-up to monitor changes
Schedule an Appointment
Early detection is critical. Contact us today for comprehensive eye exams and treatment plans for children and adults.
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